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What is Knowledge Management – Types, Process, Framework

Regardless of which industry you are in, who your target audience is, or what goods or services that you provide: Knowledge management (KM) ought to be 100% in the middle of your enterprise.

Everything that occurs inside your business relies on knowledge, information, and data:

  • Your Services and Products are created and enhanced by the knowledge that your team retains
  • Your ability to effectively participate and provide value to your Clients is dependent upon your own knowledge of their requirements 
  • Your internal processes are set and driven with your team’s understanding of best operational and business practices

If Simply Placed:

Whether this knowledge did not exist in your business, your company just would not have the ability to work.

On the other hand, the mere presence of said knowledge is not sufficient to enable your teams to operate properly. Instead, knowledge needs to have the ability to flow freely throughout your organization (as well as to your audience) in order to be helpful.

Which is where Knowledge Management Plays its vital role.

What is Knowledge Management?

Knowledge management is the systematic procedure for recording, documenting, storing, communicating, and implementing all your organization’s knowledge in a bid to improve upon your own company’s business processes.

However, what exactly does this mean to your company and why should you care?

In this guide we are going to show you why implementing a knowledge management initiative is so important to the company as we discuss:

  • What is Knowledge Management Really About
  • Types of knowledge management
  • Why is the Knowledge Management System Important
  • How to create an Effective Knowledge Management Process

What is knowledge management really about?

In its core, knowledge management is merely finding the very best approach to identify, organize, and share information so that it can readily be transferred offsite to instruct somebody to do something.

However, to know how knowledge management can attain this, we must comprehend the types of”knowledge” that exist within a company.

Types of Knowledge

There are several types of knowledge, the two major types that we are considering when discussing knowledge management are explicit knowledge and tacit knowledge.

Explicit knowledge: Is any knowledge which may be readily codified meaning it’s simple to catch, store in a database, and easily shareable with other people. Information stored in databases, memos, standard operating procedures, videos, etc. are typically considered as explicit knowledge.

Tacit knowledge (tribal knowledge or sometimes it is referred to as implicit knowledge) It is knowledge that’s inside people’s minds but is hard to explain. Commonly known as know-how, this kind of knowledge could be untaught and is mostly experience-based. For example, consider your capacity to breathe. it’s something a lot of people can do with ease, describing how to really do it is another issue. Optimize your logistics network with our logistics depot management platform .

Together with the above tenets of KM in your mind, let us now break down everything goes into making a successful knowledge management plan.

Measure #1: Establish Your Focus

Who are you generating your knowledge for?

You might be willing to create a knowledge repository for your internal teams – which they can access during their day to day tasks

Or you might choose to produce a more customer-facing knowledge management system which enables your viewers to rapidly discover the info that they need to achieve their objectives.

(Or, you might be seeking to accomplish both these goals simultaneously)

In addition, you also wish to specify your own rationale for undertaking this kind of intensive initiative in the first place. 

Now is the time to be super-specific. While we have established the overall advantages to be gleaned from appropriate knowledge management, you are going to wish clearly-defined goals to your usage of KM- which are in relation with KPIs to rate your efforts with time.

Although KM is a continuous process with no”finish” goal, you really must set milestones across the way. Subsequently, you’re going to be in a far better position to make consistent improvements for your KM initiatives moving ahead.

Measure #2: Note Involved Parties and Their Roles

We have talked about how everybody on your internal team should contribute to your KM efforts in some manner or another.

Here is where you decide how, just, all your staff members will accomplish that.

For every one of your knowledge management initiatives, you will want to assign specific roles to certain people.

These roles can include:

  • Project Managers to oversee the initiative 
  • Knowledge Finders, that actively hunt to find the required data and information
  • Knowledge Communicators, that synthesize this information into useable knowledge
  • Knowledge Creators, that record the accumulated knowledge in a means, which allows for easy accessibility.

In the event that you don’t have the capability to employ a committed KM team.

These roles should change with every initiative you pursue, as each might involve unique sections and staff members to varying amounts.

Again, the purpose is to find every one of your staff members involved in your KM efforts in a variety of ways. The more fluid and elastic your roles are, the more likely you are going to be to attain these aims.

Measure #3: Establish the Technology and Tools to Be Used

The emergence of modern technology has revolutionized the idea of knowledge management entirely.

Nevertheless, you certainly need to have the whole advantage of the technology and tools which could allow your KM-related efforts to be successful.

First of all you need to have an integrated knowledge management system or knowledge base at the ready. The backbone of your knowledge management system has to be a searchable knowledge base. 

Your knowledge management base (KB) will hold all of your organization’s knowledge.

As we have said, KBs can be produced for a variety of uses.

For example – having a PM tool like Whizible – which can capture a good knowledge repository of your project experience of all teams and managers will help in delivering successful projects every time. 

This will allow staff members to capture and discuss”tribal knowledge” throughout the business –contributing to improved efficiency and productivity throughout the board.

Organizations may also use knowledge bases to give a predefined support to their clients and can eliminate upto 45% of their support requests.

By the current standards, knowledge bases will need following elements:

  • Navigability via search and content categorization
  • Internal communication and collaboration 
  • Analytics and retrospectives (lessons learned)

By integrating these tools with your KB software, you will quickly have the ability to maximize your knowledge management efforts.Knowledge Management Process

Knowledge management process

When you’ve your knowledge management framework sorted, you are able to efficiently enable your staff to create knowledge that’s readily saved, organized, and shared.

Collect information or data

The very first step toward generating knowledge is to find as much pertinent data as possible on the subject in question.

This can come from various sources as follows 

  • Internal information accumulated over time
  • Third-party reports in your business
  • Consumer-generated articles or opinions

Now, the focus is merely on collecting the required data to be analyzed at a later moment. hence, it is ideal to be broad in the way you go about collecting data that is said.

Organize info

At this time you are going to take your gathered data and maintain it in an organized manner.

How you go about doing this will depend on your goal. 

For example, You might need to:

  • Separate negative and positive customer testimonials
  • Rank data with a given metric
  • Organize data in certain format such as reports or dashboards 

Basically, the purpose is to arrange the data you have gathered in a means which makes its meaning crystal clear.

Summarize information

Up until today, the data has existed in a vacuum without clear context.

The aim, in this stage, would be to establish this context.

(This will let you extract more knowledge from the information at a later step.)

As soon as you’ve recorded your findings in a clear and digestible fashion, you may begin to dig somewhat deeper.

Examine information

Now that the summarization is done – No wonder you will think about what the data is all about and why one should start listening to what data has to say. 

Here is some food for thought:

  • What trends appear as you arrange the data in various ways?
  • Which are the changes –internal or external–might have contributed to those trends?
  • How can you connect these data points? Which insights can be drawn? 

As you might see, your previously-isolated data is growing increasingly more contextualized during this procedure.

Which leads us into another step:

Information to Knowledge

Previously, we said that knowledge management is all about harnessing knowledge.

That is exactly what we are looking for in this step. 

Synthesizing data into knowledge requires you to truly internalize the significance of your”on-paper” information, in order for your company or audience to utilize it in a repository  manner.

After this you will have new set of questions in mind:

  • How do we use the data gleaned to enhance our processes?
  • Who and what’s going to be involved in making those developments?
  • How can we evaluate the efficacy of our team’s efforts?

Application of learned knowledge

As soon as you’ve got a good idea about what you have to do, the next thing to do is to simply do it.

It’s true that you might wind up having to make extreme changes to your processes dependent on the information or data that you gathered. Then again, you might just have to produce a few minor alterations here and there.

At any rate, placing your knowledge to actions is the reason you gather said knowledge in the first place. Without this, all of your efforts up to this stage is going to be for naught.

Storing knowledge – to increase efficiency

Among the greatest things about knowledge is that it is everlasting.

(This is the reason why a high quality knowledge base is essential for the KM initiatives)

More than simply maintaining your knowledge, you also wish to make sure that credentialed stakeholders may upgrade and edit stated knowledge as and when it is necessary. 

The world all around your organization is continually evolving-at the same time your understanding of the said world should also evolve. 

As per knowledge management experts, your knowledge management attempts won’t ever be entirely complete; the more your company grows, the more knowledge it will accumulate.

By continually adding to and improving in your business’s knowledge, you will easily have the ability to steer your organization in the ideal path –knocking your less-than-knowledgeable opponents to the dust.


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